Written by Mark Van Proyen, from Artweek (v.20 n.2) 14th January 1989
Writing about music is like dancing about architecture
- Frank Zappa
Indeed, and I would suspect that Frank Zappa might have similar
opinions on the subject of writing about paintings, at least those
of his long-time protege Don Van Vliet (more popualarly known by
his stage name of Captain Beefheart). Seven of Van Vliet's recent
oil-on-linen efforts are currently at the San Francisco Museum of
Modern Art as part of the ongoing series of small-scale exhibitions
titled New Work. Now you might ask, "Why is the museum devoting
exhibition space to the essentially naive paintings of a man whose
primary metier is a peculiar kind of music that inspires rabid loyalty
from aficionados and disconcerts the uninitiated?" A good question
that can only lead to reflections on the relationship between institutional
decision-making processes and the socioeconomic factors of celebrity
and fashion. Suffice to say that Julan Scnabel and A. R. Penck (two
stars who should need no introduction to ARTWEEK readers) have taken
it upon themselves to champion the pictorial efforts of Van Vliet
as an extension of their own enthusiasm for the Beefheart band's
abrasive sonorities. No doubt they were intrigued by some of the
images that adorn the band's album jackets and noted that they were
created by Van Vliet, who also wrote and sang most of the band's
songs.
Now I must confess that I, too, am a fan of the Magic Band's offbeat
and bizarrely eclectic tunes, many of which provocatively staked
out the territory of "art rock" well before the members of such
au courant ensembles as The Germs, Scratch Acid and the Butthole
Surfers were extracted from diapers. But the job at hand is an examination
of Van Vliet's paintings, and this job has proven difficult, partly
because my involvement with the man's music militates against my
perception of how mediocre his paintings are. And please take my
use of the word 'mediocre' in the spirit that it is intended. I
am not saying that Van Vliet's paintings are bad; in fact, they
have some truly worthwhile qualities. Like the cave paintings that
their gestural pictographic imagery alludes to, Van Vliet's average-sized
canvases feature an uncanny blend of the playful and the demonic,
all in the service of simplified landscape renditions that have
the pictorial syntax of a dream. They seem to hint at the commemoration
of some kind of magical event that leads the viewer into recognizing
these landscapes as configurations of primordial energies.
If this description sounds like a reference to some of the work of
the early abstract expressionists as they began to shake off the influence
of surrealism, that is as it should be. Van Vliet's paintings are
of that ilk. Their formal devices speak of a struggle with the Rosenbergian
notion of a canvas as an arena that records action, but their struggle
tends to be resolved in terms that seem somewhat obvious. One zone
of obviousness is the jumps of scale from smaller forms to larger
ones, which seems intended as a way of enlivening the overall picture
space. Because these jumps are employed in such a consistent and almost
formuliac way, they undermine the suspension of belief that their
mythopoeic pretexts rely upon. A similar comment can be directed at
Van Vliet's predictable usages of particular unmodulated colors, which
tend to be a trifle flat. Flat compared to what? Well, installed near
Van Vliet's exhibition is a selection of paintings that includes early
works by Jackson Pollock and Philip Guston, as well as a remarkable
painting by Joan Mitchell from 1960. When viewed next to Van Vliet's
paintings, these remind us that pseudo-hip celebrity is a poor substitute
for works of art produced by artists whose eloquence matches their
ambition.